Poppy (Papaver somniferum)

Why it’s in the garden

Poppies are the origin of medicinal alkaloids such as morphine and have been used for thousands of years as a painkiller

Red Poppy Flower
Chemical Structure: Morphine
Chemical Structure: Morphine

Description

We have 2 types of poppy in the garden:

Opium poppy which has pale green, stemless, frilly leaves.

Common, or field poppies which are low clumps of hairy, fern like leaves

Care and Maintenance

Both varieties of poppy will self-seed unaided, but it is probably best to cast the seed where it is required once the flowers have gone and the seed pod opened. The seeds are tiny, but easily collected. Plants which come up in unwanted spots can be transplanted.